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🇬🇪 Georgia

Tbilisi · Europe

Where Europe and Asia meet over a very old glass of wine.

🍷 8,000-year wine tradition⛪ Clifftop churches🏔️ Caucasus peaks♨️ Sulfur bathhouses
3.7 million
Population
Georgian
Language
Georgian lari
Currency
May–June, September–October
Best time to visit

Georgia sits at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, its capital Tbilisi mixing sulfur bathhouses and hillside churches with a wine-growing tradition claimed to be the oldest in the world.

Trip essentials

Daily budget
Budget: €20–30/day · Mid-range: €35–60/day · Luxury: €100+/day
Visa
Not required for EU, UK, US, and Canadian citizens for stays up to a year — always confirm current rules before booking.
Plug & voltage
Type C/F, 230V
Tipping
10% is appreciated in restaurants
Safety
Very safe for travelers
Getting around
Shared minivans (marshrutkas) and a rental car both work well
Getting there
Tbilisi International Airport (TBS), the country's main gateway

Tastes of Georgia

Khachapuri
Cheese-filled bread, with the Adjarian version topped with an open egg and butter.
Khinkali
Twisted dumplings filled with spiced meat broth, eaten by hand.
Georgian wine
Made using an 8,000-year-old method of fermenting in buried clay qvevri vessels.
Churchkhela
A candle-shaped snack of nuts dipped repeatedly in grape juice and dried.

Top attractions

Old Tbilisi
A district of balconied wooden houses, sulfur bathhouses, and narrow cobbled lanes climbing toward the hilltop Narikala Fortress. A cable car connects the old town directly to the fortress for sweeping views over the city and the Kura River below. The area's natural hot springs have drawn bathers for centuries and remain in use today.
Kazbegi & Gergeti Trinity Church
A 14th-century church perched dramatically on a hilltop below the snow-capped Mount Kazbek, reached by a scenic drive along the Georgian Military Highway followed by a hike or 4x4 ride up. On clear days, the mountain backdrop makes it one of the most photographed churches in the Caucasus. The surrounding Kazbegi region offers extensive hiking beyond the church itself.
Kakheti wine region
Georgia's main wine-producing region, where winemaking using large buried clay vessels called qvevri has continued for an estimated 8,000 years, recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage. Family-run wineries throughout the region offer tastings alongside traditional supra feasts. The walled town of Sighnaghi adds hilltop views over the Alazani Valley's vineyards.
Uplistsikhe cave town
An ancient rock-hewn settlement carved into a cliffside, inhabited from around the early Iron Age through the medieval period and once an important stop on Silk Road trade routes. Visitors can climb through excavated chambers, including a large hall believed to have served ceremonial functions. It offers a quieter, less crowded alternative to Cappadocia's more famous rock-cut settlements.
Svaneti's medieval towers
A remote highland region in the Caucasus, its villages dotted with medieval defensive stone towers built by local families for protection during clan conflicts. The village of Mestia, now more accessible by paved road, serves as the main base for hiking trails with views of some of Georgia's highest peaks. Its isolation has helped preserve distinct local traditions found nowhere else in the country.
Tbilisi's sulfur bathhouses
A district of brick-domed bathhouses fed by natural underground hot springs, a tradition that gave Tbilisi its name, meaning roughly 'warm place'. Private rooms and communal halls both offer hot mineral soaking, often followed by a vigorous scrub treatment. It remains a genuinely local experience rather than one built solely for tourists.

Suggested itinerary

9 days

9 days covers Tbilisi, Kazbegi, Kakheti wine country, and Svaneti without rushing. 6 works if you drop Svaneti; 12+ lets you slow the mountain regions down considerably, which rewards patience.

1. Days 1–2
Tbilisi
Old town, the sulfur bathhouses, and the Narikala Fortress cable car.
Cost: The Narikala Fortress cable car costs about GEL 2–3 each way; sulfur bathhouse entry runs GEL 15–50 depending on the room.
Where to eat: Try khinkali at a local cellar restaurant — order by the dozen and eat them by hand, no fork.
2. Days 3–4
Kazbegi
The Georgian Military Highway and a hike up to Gergeti Trinity Church.
~3h drive from Tbilisi
Cost: A 4x4 transfer up to Gergeti Trinity Church costs about GEL 20–30 per person if you'd rather not hike.
Where to eat: Try khachapuri at a mountain guesthouse, ideally the Imeretian style here in the north.
3. Days 5–6
Kakheti
Wine tastings and a stop at the ancient qvevri wineries and Sighnaghi.
~2.5h drive from Kazbegi via Tbilisi
Cost: Wine tastings at qvevri wineries typically cost GEL 20–40, often including a light meal.
Where to eat: A full Georgian supra (feast) with multiple wine pairings is worth experiencing at least once in Kakheti, the wine region itself.
4. Days 7–9
Svaneti
A longer drive into the highlands for Mestia's medieval defensive towers.
~8h drive or 1h flight from Tbilisi
Cost: Entry to Mestia's towers and museum costs a modest fee.
Where to eat: Try kubdari, a Svan meat-filled bread distinct from lowland Georgian dishes.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a visa for Georgia?
Not for most Western passport holders (EU, UK, US, Canada) for stays up to a year, an unusually generous allowance.
Which airport should I fly into?
Tbilisi International (TBS), the country's main gateway.
Is the road to Svaneti difficult?
It's a long, winding mountain drive (or a short flight) — doable in a rental car but many visitors prefer a hired driver given the terrain.
Is Georgian wine really that different?
Yes, genuinely distinctive — the traditional qvevri method (fermenting in buried clay vessels) produces amber and orange wines unlike almost anywhere else, recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage.

Pairs well with

🇹🇷Turkey
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