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🇪🇸 Spain

Madrid · Europe

Moorish palaces, Gaudí's imagination, and dinner that starts at ten.

🏛️ Moorish architecture🎨 Gaudí landmarks🍷 Tapas culture💃 Flamenco
48 million
Population
Spanish
Language
Euro
Currency
April–June, September–October
Best time to visit

Spain's regions feel distinct enough to be different countries: Madrid's grand boulevards, Andalusia's Moorish palaces, and Barcelona's unmistakable Gaudí architecture all sit within a single well-connected rail network.

Trip essentials

Daily budget
Budget: €35–50/day · Mid-range: €70–130/day · Luxury: €200+/day
Visa
Not required for EU, UK, US, and Canadian citizens for stays up to 90 days — always confirm current rules before booking.
Plug & voltage
Type C/F, 230V
Tipping
Not obligatory; rounding up or a small tip for good service is common
Safety
Very safe; usual caution with pickpockets in busy tourist areas
Getting around
High-speed trains (AVE) connect major cities quickly
Getting there
Barcelona-El Prat (BCN) or Madrid-Barajas (MAD) both work well as your entry point, depending on which end of this route you'd rather start from

Tastes of Spain

Paella
A saffron-tinted rice dish, traditionally cooked with rabbit and beans or seafood.
Jamón ibérico
Cured ham from free-range Iberian pigs, sliced thin and eaten on its own.
Tortilla española
A thick omelet of eggs, potatoes, and onion, served warm or at room temperature.
Churros con chocolate
Fried dough sticks dipped into thick, rich hot chocolate.

Top attractions

Sagrada Família, Barcelona
Antoni Gaudí's still-unfinished basilica has been under construction since 1882, its facades combining organic, nature-inspired forms with dense religious symbolism. Inside, columns branch like trees to support a ceiling filled with color from stained glass windows. Completion is now targeted for the coming years, making a visit feel genuinely part of an ongoing story.
Alhambra, Granada
A Moorish palace and fortress complex overlooking Granada, its intricate stucco work, tiled courtyards, and reflecting pools represent the high point of Islamic architecture in Spain. The Generalife gardens beside it add terraced fountains and manicured hedges. Tickets sell out well in advance and should be booked long before arrival.
Park Güell, Barcelona
Another Gaudí creation, this public park combines mosaic-tiled benches, whimsical gingerbread-style gatehouses, and a terrace offering panoramic views over Barcelona to the sea. It was originally designed as a failed housing development before being converted into a park. The main monumental area requires a timed ticket, though much of the surrounding park is free to enter.
Plaza Mayor & the Royal Palace, Madrid
Madrid's grand central square dates to the 17th century and remains a hub for cafes and street performers, while the nearby Royal Palace, Europe's largest by floor area, still hosts state ceremonies despite the royal family living elsewhere. Its opulent throne room and armory collection are highlights of a visit. The Prado Museum, one of the world's great art collections, sits within easy walking distance.
Mezquita of Córdoba
A former mosque, its forest of over 850 red-and-white striped arches among the most distinctive interiors in Islamic architecture, later converted into a Catholic cathedral with a Renaissance nave inserted directly into its center. The building's layered history, spanning Roman, Visigothic, Islamic, and Christian periods, is visible in its very structure. It anchors Córdoba's well-preserved old Jewish quarter.
Camino de Santiago
A network of ancient pilgrimage routes across northern Spain, all converging on the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, where tradition holds the remains of the apostle James are buried. Walking even a short final stretch, common among modern pilgrims, offers a slower way to see rural Galicia. The cathedral's Botafumeiro incense burner, swung dramatically during certain masses, is a memorable sight for those who catch it.

Suggested itinerary

12 days

12 days covers Barcelona, Madrid, Córdoba, and Granada at a relaxed pace. 8 works if you drop one southern stop; 15+ lets you add Seville or the coast.

1. Days 1–4
Barcelona
The Sagrada Família, Park Güell, and the Gothic Quarter's old lanes.
Cost: Sagrada Família entry costs about €26–40 depending on access level; Park Güell's monumental zone is about €10.
Where to eat: A pintxos crawl in the Gothic Quarter is an affordable way to sample a lot of small bites in one evening.
2. Days 5–7
Madrid
The Royal Palace, Plaza Mayor, and the Prado's collection.
~2.5h by high-speed train from Barcelona
Cost: The Prado Museum costs about €15; entry is free for the last two hours most evenings.
Where to eat: Try a bocadillo de calamares (fried squid sandwich), a genuine Madrid classic sold near Plaza Mayor.
3. Days 8–9
Córdoba
The Mezquita's striped arches and the old Jewish quarter.
~1.5h by train from Madrid
Cost: The Mezquita entry costs about €13.
Where to eat: Salmorejo, a thicker cousin of gazpacho, originated in Córdoba and is worth trying here specifically.
4. Days 10–12
Granada & the Alhambra
The Moorish palace complex and the Albaicín's winding streets before departure.
~1h drive from CórdobaBook ahead
Cost: Alhambra tickets cost about €19 and must be booked well ahead, often weeks in high season.
Where to eat: Granada is one of the last Spanish cities with the old tradition of free tapas with every drink ordered.

Frequently asked questions

How long can I stay in Spain without a visa?
90 days within any 180-day period for US, UK, Canadian, and Australian passport holders — the standard Schengen rule. The EU's EES biometric border system is now active, so budget extra time at your first entry.
Which airport should I fly into?
Either Barcelona (BCN) or Madrid (MAD) work well as a starting point for this route, in either direction.
Do I need to book the Sagrada Família and Alhambra in advance?
Yes, both regularly sell out. The Alhambra especially should be booked weeks ahead, since daily visitor numbers are capped.
What time do Spaniards actually eat dinner?
Genuinely late by Western European standards, often 9–10pm — most restaurants don't fill up until then.

Pairs well with

🇵🇹Portugal
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